FX.co ★ Five magnificent castles in Germany

Neuschwanstein

Neuschwanstein castle is one of the most majestic and romantic structures on German soil. It was built in the second half of the 19th century, from 1869 to 1886. Neuschwanstein is considered the brainchild of Bavarian King Ludwig II. This grand structure was built on a rocky Alpine slope and resembles a fairy-tale castle straight out of storybooks. Neuschwanstein attracts travelers from all over the world. The image of this unique castle was even used by Disney in its logo.

Eltz

Eltz castle is one of the most popular tourist destinations not only in Rhineland-Palatinate but also in all of Germany. This medieval structure managed to avoid major destruction and looting. That is why Eltz castle’s appearance has changed very little since its construction at the end of the 12th century. However, some elements of the fortress structures deteriorated over time, and part of the buildings was destroyed by fire in the early 20th century. For the last 800 years, the castle has been owned by the Eltz family. It is now open to visitors, and guided tours are conducted inside. The castle houses works of art from the 12th to the 19th centuries. Eltz attracts travelers with its unusual architecture. The natural landscape was taken into account during its construction, resulting in a multi-level castle complex.

Hohenzollern

In the German state of Baden-Württemberg, the ancestral seat of the Hohenzollern family is located 50 km south of Stuttgart. The majestic castle is perched atop a high mountain (855 meters). Due to its location, it is called the Castle in the Clouds. Over the centuries, it has been captured and destroyed multiple times. The history of the Castle in the Clouds spans more than a thousand years. The structure has been completely rebuilt three times, so nothing remains of the original. Hohenzollern acquired its modern appearance only in the mid-19th century, with the last reconstruction occurring in 1867. Since then, it has become a tourist and cultural attraction. The castle’s interior is strikingly magnificent: its exquisite architecture, antique furniture, and expensive tapestries create a grand atmosphere. The castle also houses several interesting artefacts, including the crown of Wilhelm II, personal belongings of the royal family, and a thank-you letter from US President George Washington for helping America.

Wartburg

Wartburg Castle, located near Eisenach, is the true star of Thuringia. This legendary structure is situated at an elevation of 441 meters above sea level. It is the birthplace of the great composer Johann Sebastian Bach and served as a hiding place for Martin Luther for a year. Considered the most mysterious castle in Germany, Wartburg was built in 1067. The first fortress structures on the site where Wartburg now stands were laid in the early 2nd millennium. The castle complex was subsequently expanded and renovated several times. In the 20th century, the interior walls were adorned with tapestries, paintings, and vibrant mosaics, while the supporting structures of the building have remained unchanged since the Middle Ages. Wartburg Castle is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Schwerin castle

Schwerin Castle is considered unique by many experts. Its distinctiveness comes from its location, as the castle is built on a small island. Its second unique feature is the incredible mix of styles that cannot be found in any other German castle. The eclectic architecture of the castle showcases several architectural styles: Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Classicism. Yet, the creators of this masterpiece managed to avoid any discord. All elements of the castle blend in harmony, leaving an indelible impression. The history of Schwerin Castle dates back to the end of the 1st millennium when a fort was built on this site. It was later destroyed, and a new fortress was built in its place. The castle has undergone several reconstructions, with the last major renovation taking place in the mid-19th century.