In February 2025, Turkey experienced an increase in its trade deficit, reaching USD 7.77 billion compared to USD 6.77 billion in the same month of the previous year. Exports saw a decline of 1.6% year-on-year, amounting to USD 20.76 billion. This decrease was primarily attributed to reduced sales in the manufacturing sector, which fell by 2%. Nonetheless, there was an uptick in exports from the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector, which grew by 3.2%, as well as from mining and quarrying, which edged up by 0.8%. Germany emerged as Turkey's largest export market, comprising 8.1% of total shipments, followed by the UK (6%), the US (5.8%), Italy (5.2%), and Iraq (4.9%).
On the import side, there was a 2.4% increase to USD 28.53 billion, stimulated by a significant rise in the acquisition of intermediate goods, which jumped by 8.2%, and a dramatic surge in the purchase of other goods, amounting to 408.8%. The primary sources of imports were Russia, accounting for 13.5% of the total, followed by China (12.5%), and Germany and the US (each at 7.5%), with Switzerland at 4.3%. For the cumulative period of the first two months of the year, the trade deficit expanded to USD 15.31 billion, up from USD 12.95 billion.