The leading economies of the European Union—Italy, France, and Germany—stand on the threshold of a potential political shift that could reshape the foundations of European integration. Three key figures: Giorgia Meloni, Marine Le Pen, and Alice Weidel could set the tone for this transformation. Despite differences in their backgrounds and approaches, they are united by a common goal: to shift power away from Brussels toward national governments, redefine the EU's role in global politics, and strengthen internal economic sovereignty.
Giorgia Meloni: national sovereignty first
Italy’s Prime Minister and leader of the Brothers of Italy party Giorgia Meloni advocates for limiting Brussels’ influence over domestic policies of member states. She maintains a cautious fiscal policy, striving to balance EU requirements with domestic demand for social spending. In foreign affairs, she aligns closely with the United States and actively supports Ukraine. This approach sets her apart from many other right-wing European leaders.
Marine Le Pen: focus on domestic market
Leader of France’s National Rally party Marine Le Pen promotes an economic agenda that favors French producers and consumers. Having moved away from the idea of Frexit, she now underscores the concept of a “sovereign France within the EU” and opposes excessive EU interference in national economic decisions, especially in areas such as energy, agriculture, and immigration.
Alice Weidel: hardline euroscepticism
Alice Weidel, co-leader of Germany’s Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, pushes ahead with a radical agenda aimed at reducing Germany’s involvement in European financial programs and lifting sanctions on Russia. Her platform combines economic liberalism with political isolationism, advocating for tax cuts, deregulation, and a significant transfer of power from the EU back to the national parliament.